By: The Rev. Libbie Weber
At the heart of this week’s lectionary passages is Psalm 19.7 with its first line: ‘The law of the LORD is perfect and revives the soul…’. How much better can our understanding of life get than in this beautiful line of David’s? The Hebrew word for ‘revives’ here is בוּשׁ , or shuwb (1) , which Gesenius translates as ‘to refresh him… since the life of a wearied person has as it were vanished, while that of a person refreshed is restored…’ (2) This is what life in Christ Jesus, who is the fulfillment of this Law, offers us: refreshment, revival, restoration – even ‘conversion’ as the King James Version has it. This refreshment is at the heart of our faith and is why we proclaim Life.
The Ten Commandments here ‘codify’, in the best possible meaning of that word, Life. Note the following phrases/sentences especially, although each command, at root and in obedient outworking, helps to define life: * ‘You shall not make for yourself an idol…’ In light of life, this should remind us of Isaiah 44 in which the prophet says in v. 19, concerning wood that a person both burns for warmth and uses for cooking and also uses for idol-making: ‘No one considers, nor is there knowledge or discernment to say, “Half of it I burned in the fire; I also baked bread on its coals, I roasted meat and have eaten. Now shall I make the rest of it an abomination? Shall I fall down before a block of wood?”‘ Here is the epitome of an idol-maker: one who makes a god out of something that is dead, literally or figuratively, and bows before it. * ‘For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and consecrated it’. Here is the very meaning of refreshment: the Sabbath, built by the Creator right into creation itself. * ‘Honor your father and your mother, so that your days may be long…’ * ‘You shall not murder’. In Psalm 19, v. 13, and also in I Corinthians 1, vv. 18 and 21, there is a sense of being complete and whole. The Hebrew word in Psalm 19.13 for ‘whole’ is translated as tamam, meaning to be upright, or to be complete in mind, in heart. (3) The Greek word in 1 Corinthians 1 for ‘save’ is translated as sōzō, and also has the connotation of being made whole. (4)
These words hint broadly at a full and abundant life. In fact, all of these verses point to Jesus in the Gospel passage for Lent: he is consumed by zeal, by righteousness, in driving out the sellers in the Temple and overturning the tables of the moneychangers. He shows us what it means to be whole. He is God and also the very picture of healed humanity, and so he is able to declare cryptically that, though the Temple will be destroyed, it will be raised up in three days, referring to his coming death and resurrection. His righteousness, His wholeness, and His completeness is what overcomes death itself and brings us with Him back to life, abundant life. The ultimate refreshing! When we preach life, let’s preach refreshment!